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Commit
c5e5b303
authored
Sep 18, 2022
by
BellCodeEditor
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a8602e06
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binary_search.py
binary_search.py
View file @
c5e5b303
bingo_num
=
20
# 要查找的数
import
random
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
def
binary_search
(
alist
,
num
):
#定义函数名为二分查找,形参1:列表,形参2:要查找的数
alist
=
[]
low
=
0
# 设置最低索引
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
101
):
high
=
len
(
alist
)
-
1
# 设置最高索引=列表长度减去1
alist
.
append
(
i
)
while
low
<=
high
:
# 设置while循环,当最低小于等于最高,一直查找
num
=
random
.
choice
(
alist
)
mid
=
(
low
+
high
)
//
2
# 中间值索引=最低+最高的和÷2
# 请完善二分查找函数binary_search(),查找出num在列表alist里面的索引位置
guess
=
alist
[
mid
]
# 对应的中间值
if
guess
==
num
:
# if条件判断,如果中间值=要查找的数
return
mid
# 将中间值返回并结束函数
elif
guess
<
num
:
# 如果mid小于要查找的数
low
=
mid
+
1
# 扩大查找范围,中间值+1,将最低索引引到mid右边
else
:
# 否则
high
=
mid
-
1
# 缩小查找范围,中间值-1,将最高索引引到mid左边
return
None
# 函数没有返回值时,默认返回None
result
=
binary_search
(
num_list
,
20
)
# 调用自定义函数,形参1:列表和查找的数
def
binary_search
(
alist
,
num
):
print
(
result
)
# 打印出结果
low
=
0
# 初始最低索引
\ No newline at end of file
high
=
len
(
alist
)
-
1
# 初始最高索引
while
low
<=
high
:
# 当最低索引小于等于最高索引
mid
=
(
low
+
high
)
//
2
guess
=
alist
[
mid
]
if
guess
==
num
:
# 中间值等于查找对象,返回索引
return
mid
elif
guess
<
num
:
# 中间值小于查找对象
low
=
mid
+
1
else
:
# 中间值大于查找对象
high
=
mid
-
1
return
None
result
=
binary_search
(
alist
,
num
)
print
(
"老师给的数是:"
,
num
)
print
(
"它在列表里的索引是:"
,
result
)
# 列表从1开始,索引从0开始,所以少1
\ No newline at end of file
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