Commit c5e5b303 by BellCodeEditor

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parent a8602e06
Showing with 24 additions and 18 deletions
bingo_num = 20 # 要查找的数
num_list = [1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21]
import random
def binary_search(alist,num): #定义函数名为二分查找,形参1:列表,形参2:要查找的数
low = 0 # 设置最低索引
high = len(alist)-1 # 设置最高索引=列表长度减去1
while low <= high: # 设置while循环,当最低小于等于最高,一直查找
mid = (low + high) // 2 # 中间值索引=最低+最高的和÷2
guess = alist[mid] # 对应的中间值
if guess == num: # if条件判断,如果中间值=要查找的数
return mid # 将中间值返回并结束函数
elif guess < num: # 如果mid小于要查找的数
low = mid + 1 # 扩大查找范围,中间值+1,将最低索引引到mid右边
else: # 否则
high = mid - 1 # 缩小查找范围,中间值-1,将最高索引引到mid左边
return None # 函数没有返回值时,默认返回None
alist = []
for i in range(1, 101):
alist.append(i)
num = random.choice(alist)
# 请完善二分查找函数binary_search(),查找出num在列表alist里面的索引位置
result = binary_search(num_list,20) # 调用自定义函数,形参1:列表和查找的数
print(result) # 打印出结果
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def binary_search(alist,num):
low = 0 # 初始最低索引
high = len(alist)-1 # 初始最高索引
while low <= high: # 当最低索引小于等于最高索引
mid = (low + high) // 2
guess = alist[mid]
if guess == num: # 中间值等于查找对象,返回索引
return mid
elif guess < num: # 中间值小于查找对象
low = mid + 1
else: # 中间值大于查找对象
high = mid - 1
return None
result = binary_search(alist, num)
print("老师给的数是:", num)
print("它在列表里的索引是:", result) # 列表从1开始,索引从0开始,所以少1
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