my_Tetris.py
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import pygame
from pygame import locals
import random
pygame.init() # 初始化
score = 0
grid_size = 20 # 格子大小
grid_num_width = 15 # 横向格子数量
grid_num_height = 25 # 纵向格子数量
FPS = 30 # 帧率
count = 0
states = False
# 创建窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((460, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")
clock = pygame.time.Clock() # pygame时钟，控制游戏速度（帧数）
# 载入素材
background = pygame.image.load('bg.png')
font = pygame.font.Font('STKAITI.TTF', 60) # 字体
# 俄罗斯方块所有形状
O = [[(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]]
I = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2)],
[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0)]]
Z = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)],
[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, -1), (1, -1)]]
S = [[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)],
[(1, -1), (1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1)]]
T = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0)],
[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1)],
[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0)],
[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1)]]
J = [[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, -1)],
[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (-1, -1)],
[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (-1, 1)],
[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)]]
L = [[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)],
[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, -1)],
[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (-1, -1)],
[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 1)]]
shape_list = [I, J, L, O, S, T, Z] # 7种类型俄罗斯方块
# 一些RGB颜色
cube_colors = [
(204, 153, 153), (102, 102, 153),(153, 0, 102),
(255, 204, 0), (204, 0, 51),(255, 0, 51), (0, 102, 153),
(153, 0, 51), (204, 255, 102), (255, 153, 0)]
def check(center):
for cube in current_shape:
cube = (cube[0] + center[0], cube[1] + center[1])
# 当前的小方块超出网格的行、列，就返回False
if cube[0] < 1 or cube[1] < 1 or cube[0] > grid_num_height \
or cube[1] >grid_num_width:
return False
if num_list[cube[0]-1][cube[1]-1] !=0:
return False
num_list=[]
for i in range(25):
num_list.append([0]*15)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == locals.QUIT:
exit()
if event.type == locals.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == locals.K_LEFT: # 向左
center[1] = center[1] - 1 # 左移1列
if check(center) == False:
center[1] = center[1] + 1 # 右移1列
elif event.key == locals.K_RIGHT: # 向右
center[1] = center[1] + 1
if check(center) == False:
center[1] = center[1] - 1
elif event.key == locals.K_DOWN: # 向下
center[0] = center[0] + 1
if check(center) == False:
center[0] = center[0] - 1
elif event.key == locals.K_UP: # 向上键
old_index = index
index += 1
if index >= len(shape):
index = 0
current_shape = shape[index]
if check(center) == False:
index = old_index
current_shape = shape[index]
if states == False:
states = True
center = [2, 8] # 第2行第8列
shape = random.choice(shape_list)
index = random.randint(0, len(shape)-1) # 随机形状索引
current_shape = shape[index]
color = random.choice(cube_colors) # 随机选取一种颜色
count += 1
if count % FPS == 0: # 降落速度的算式
center[0] = center[0] + 1
if check(center) == False:
center[0] = center[0] - 1
states = False
# 将背景图画上去
screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
# 计算出所有小方块的行、列位置
current_pos = []
for cube in current_shape:
pos = (cube[0] + center[0], cube[1] + center[1])
current_pos.append(pos)
# 取出所有小方块的行、列位置，计算坐标，绘制俄罗斯方块
for cube in current_pos:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, color,
(cube[1] * 20-20, cube[0] * 20-20, 20, 20), 0)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 255, 255),
(cube[1] * 20-20, cube[0] * 20-20, 20, 20), 1)
for i,row in zip(range(1,26),num_list):
for j,colors in zip(range(1,16),row):
if colors !=0:
pygame.draw.rect(screen,colors,(j*20-20,i*20-20,20))
pygame.draw.rect(screen,(255,255,25),(j*20-20,i*20-20,20),1)
new_list=[]
for i in range(25):
num_list.append([0]*15)
row_index=24
for i in range(24,-1,-1):
is_full=True
for j in range(grid_num_width):
if num_list[i][j]==0:
is_full=False
if is_full==False:
new_list[row_index] = num_list[i]
row_index-=1
else:
score +=1
num_list=new_list
# 得分
text_surface = font.render(str(score), True, (0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(text_surface, (350,70))
if gameover==True:
text=font_restart.render("失败，按开始",True,(0,0,0))
screen.blit(text,(20,250))
score=0
num_list=[]
for i in range(25):
num_list.append([0]*15)
# 刷新画面
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)