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Commit
b2447b65
authored
Jan 24, 2024
by
BellCodeEditor
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binary_search.py
binary_search.py
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b2447b65
# 使用二分查找法,找出9和20在列表里面的索引
# 使用二分查找法,找出9和20在列表里面的索引
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
\ No newline at end of file
def
binary_search
(
list
,
item
):
low
=
0
# 定义最小下标
high
=
len
(
list
)
-
1
# 定义最大下标
while
low
<=
high
:
#while循环,保证可以遍历到指定区域的元素,直到被被寻找的值和中间值相等
mid
=
int
((
low
+
high
)
/
2
)
# 寻找数组的中间值
guess
=
list
[
mid
]
# 获取列表最中间的元素
if
guess
==
item
:
return
mid
# 进行条件判断,将中间值和被寻找的值进行比较,相等则返回该值
if
guess
>
item
:
high
=
mid
-
1
# 如果被寻找的值小于中间值,则最大下标变化为中间值的前一个元素下标
else
:
low
=
mid
+
1
# 如果被寻找的值大于中间值,则最小下标变化为中间值的后一个元素下标
return
None
print
(
binary_search
(
num_list
,
7
))
# 输入一个有序列表和一个被寻找的值
\ No newline at end of file
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