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Commit
7572e031
authored
Jun 07, 2022
by
BellCodeEditor
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binary_search.py
binary_search.py
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7572e031
# 使用二分查找法,找出9和20在列表里面的索引
bingo_num
=
20
# 要查找的数
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
# 列表
\ No newline at end of file
def
binary_search
(
alist
,
num
)
# 用def定义函数名为二分查找,括号里形参1:列表,形参2:要查找的数
low
=
0
# 设置最低索引为0
high
=
len
(
alist
)
-
1
# 设置最高索引为列表长度-1
while
low
<=
high
:
# 设置while循环,当最低小于等于最高,一直查找
mid
=
(
low
+
high
)
//
2
# 中间值索引= 最低+最高的和÷2
guess
=
alist
[
mid
]
# 对应的中间值
if
guess
==
num
:
# if条件判断,如果中间值=要查找的数
return
mid
# 将中间值返回并结束函数
elif
guess
<
num
:
# 如果mid小于要查找的数
low
=
mid
+
1
# 扩大查找范围,中间值+1,将最低索引引到mid右边
else
:
# 否则
high
=
mid
-
1
# 缩小查找范围,中间值-1,将最高索引引到mid左边
return
None
# 函数没有返回值时,默认返回None
result
=
binary_search
(
num_list
,
20
)
# 调用自定义函数,括号内形参1:列表和要查找的数
print
(
result
)
# 打印出结果
\ No newline at end of file
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