save project

1.py

+import pygame
+from pygame import locals
+import random
+
+pygame.init()  # 初始化
+
+class Block(pygame.sprite.Sprite):  #障碍物
+#创建创建子类并且继承，pygame.sprite.Sprite类里面处理图象交互的功能，类的第一个字母需要大写
+    def __init__(self,image1,image2,image3):  #定义类的
+        super().__init__()    #没有初始化，继承父类的属性
+        self.image = random.choice([image1,image2,image3])#随机加载障碍物的图片
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()#根据障碍物位图的宽高设置矩形
+        #绘制出障碍物的坐标
+        self.rect.x = 1000
+        self.rect.y = 500 - self.rect.height
+class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):  #悟空
+#创建创建子类并且继承，pygame.sprite.Sprite类里面处理图象交互的功能，类的第一个字母需要大写
+    def __init__(self,image):  #定义类的
+        super().__init__()    #没有初始化，继承父类的属性
+        self.image = image#加载悟空的图片
+        #imag的get_rect()方法，可以返回pygame.Rect(0,0，weight，height)
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()#根据悟空位图的宽高设置矩形
+        #绘制出悟空的坐标
+        self.rect.x = 150
+        self.rect.y = 400 
+
+
+# 创建一个窗口
+screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 600))
+FPS = pygame.time.Clock()  # pygame时钟，控制游戏速度（帧数）
+pygame.display.set_caption("悟空酷跑")#游戏窗口的标题
+# 载入图片
+background = pygame.image.load('bg.png')    # 背景
+road = pygame.image.load('road.png')      # 路
+stone = pygame.image.load('stone.png')      # 石头
+cacti = pygame.image.load('cacti.png')      # 仙人掌
+bush = pygame.image.load('bush.png')      # 灌木丛
+hero = [pygame.image.load('hero1.png'),
+        pygame.image.load('hero2.png'),
+        pygame.image.load('hero3.png'),
+        pygame.image.load('hero4.png'),
+        pygame.image.load('hero5.png')]
+index = 0       #悟空的x位置 
+y = 400         #悟空出现的高度
+jumpState = "runing"  #悟空的状态：上升、下降和跑步
+t = 30          #重力加速度
+
+road_x = 0  #道路的初始化
+bg_x = 0 #远景的初始值
+time = 0 #时间变量
+gamestate = True
+
+##创建障碍物
+# obstacle = random.choice([bush, stone, cacti])  #障碍物的随机出现
+# rect = obstacle.get_rect()  #获取图片的属性  get_rect(x,y,width,height)
+# rect.x = 1000                   #获取障碍物的x坐标
+# rect.y = 500 - rect.height      #障碍物的y坐标=路面的高度-障碍物的高度
+obstacle = Block(bush,stone,cacti)
+
+block_list = pygame.sprite.Group()  #创建一个精灵组
+
+
+while True:
+    for event in pygame.event.get():
+        if event.type == locals.QUIT:
+            # 接收到退出事件后退出程序
+            exit()
+        if event.type == locals.KEYDOWN:#侦测键盘按键
+            if jumpState == "runing":   #在跑步状态下起跳
+                if event.key == locals.K_SPACE: #按下空格键
+                    jumpState = "up"#换成起跳状态
+    # 悟空造型
+    wukong = Player(hero[index])
+    if jumpState == "runing":     # 跑步状态下，切换造型
+        index += 1  #造型编号的切换索引
+        if index >= 5:
+            index = 0
+
+    if gamestate == True:#如果执行Tru，就是下面的逻辑
+        if jumpState == "up":    # 起跳状态
+            if t > 0:
+                y -= t  #起跳速度减慢
+                wukong.rect.y = y
+                t -= 2
+            else:
+                jumpState = "down"  
+        if jumpState == "down":    # 降落状态
+            if t <= 30:
+                y += t  #下降速度加快
+                wukong.rect.y = y
+                t += 2
+            else:
+                jumpState = "runing"
+                t =30   #重新赋值给重力加速度
+        
+
+        # 将背景图画上去
+        bg_x -= 1
+        if bg_x < -1000: 
+            bg_x = 0
+        screen.blit(background, (bg_x, 0))     # 远处背景
+        road_x -= 8 #道路的移动，需要和障碍物的速度一样
+        if road_x < -1000:  
+            road_x = 0
+        screen.blit(road, (road_x, 500))     # 路
+        screen.blit(wukong.image, (150, y))     # 悟空
+
+        # if obstacle.rect.x <= 0 - obstacle.rect.width:      # 障碍物消失
+        #     # 创建障碍物对象
+        #     # obstacle = random.choice([bush,stone,cacti])#随机出现障碍物
+        #     # rect = obstacle.get_rect()  #创建新的障碍物
+        #     # rect.x = 1000
+        #     # rect.y = 500 - rect.height
+        #     obstacle = Block(bush,stone,cacti)      
+        # obstacle.rect.x -= 8     #障碍物的移动
+        # screen.blit(obstacle.image, (obstacle.rect.x, obstacle.rect.y))     #渲染出障碍物的位置
+        #障碍物出现的时间，以及间隔
+        time += 1
+        if time >= 60:
+            time = 0
+            num = random.randint(0,50)
+            if num > 20:
+                obstacle = Block(bush,stone,cacti) 
+                block_list.add(obstacle)
+        for sprite in block_list:#遍历精灵组
+            sprite.rect.x -= 8
+            screen.blit(sprite.image, (sprite.rect.x, sprite.rect.y))     #渲染出障碍物的位置
+        #print(len(block_list))#查看精灵组
+            if sprite.rect.x <= 0 - sprite.rect.width:  #如果出现在左边
+                sprite.kill() #删除精灵组
+            if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(wukong,sprite):#检测精灵是否发生变化
+                gameover = pygame.image.load('gameover.png')
+                screen.blit(gameover,(400,200))
+                gamestate = False
+
+        # 刷新画面
+        pygame.display.update()
+        FPS.tick(30)
\ No newline at end of file

my_game.py

@@ -2,21 +2,35 @@ import pygame
 from pygame import locals
 import random
 
+
 pygame.init()  # 初始化
-# 创建一个窗口
-screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 600))
 
-class Block(pygame.Sprite):
-    def __init__(self,imge2,imge3):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.image = random.choice([self,imge2,imge3]) 
+# class Block(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+#     def __init__(self,image1,image2,image3):
+#         super().__init__()
+#         self.image = random.choice([image1,image2,image3]) 
+#         self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
+#         self.rect.x = 1000
+#         self.rect.y = 500 -self.rect.height
+class Block(pygame.sprite.Sprite):  #障碍物
+#创建创建子类并且继承，pygame.sprite.Sprite类里面处理图象交互的功能，类的第一个字母需要大写
+    def __init__(self,image1,image2,image3):  #定义类的
+        super().__init__()    #没有初始化，继承父类的属性
+        self.image = random.choice([image1,image2,image3])#随机加载障碍物的图片
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()#根据障碍物位图的宽高设置矩形
+        #绘制出障碍物的坐标
         self.rect.x = 1000
-        self.rect.y = 500 -self.rect.height
-class player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
-    def __init__(self,image)
-    super().__init__()
-    self.image = image
+        self.rect.y = 500 - self.rect.height
+class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
+    def __init__(self,image):   
+        super().__init__()
+        self.image = image
+        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
+        self.rect.x = 150
+        self.rect.y = 400
 
+# 创建一个窗口
+screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 600))
 FPS = pygame.time.Clock()  # pygame时钟，控制游戏速度（帧数）
 pygame.display.set_caption("悟空酷跑")
 # 载入图片
@@ -40,6 +54,11 @@ rect.x = 1000
 rect.y = 500 - rect.height
 road_x = 0
 bg_x = 0
+time=0
+gamestate = True
+obstacle = Block(bush,stone,cacti)
+block_list = pygame.sprite.Group()
+
 
 while True:
     for event in pygame.event.get():
@@ -50,46 +69,63 @@ while True:
             if jumpState == "runing":
                 if event.key == locals.K_SPACE:
                     jumpState = "up"
-
-    if jumpState == "up":    # 起跳状态
-        if t > 0:
-            y -= t
-            t -= 2
-        else:
-            jumpState = "down"  
-    if jumpState == "down":    # 降落状态
-        if t <= 30:
-            y += t
-            t += 2
-        else:
-            jumpState = "runing"
-            t =30
-    
-    # 悟空造型
-    wukong = hero[index]
+        # 悟空造型
+    wukong = Player(hero[index])
     if jumpState == "runing":       # 跑步状态下
         index += 1
         if index >= 5:
             index = 0
-    # 将背景图画上去
-    bg_x -= 4
-    if bg_x <= -1000:
-        bg_x=0
-    screen.blit(background, (bg_x, 0))     # 远处背景
-    road_x -=8
-    if road_x <= -1000:
-        road_x=0
-    screen.blit(road, (road_x, 500))     # 路
-    screen.blit(wukong, (150, y))     # 悟空
+    if gamestate == True:
+        if jumpState == "up":    # 起跳状态
+            if t > 0:
+                y -= t
+                wukong.rect.y = y
+                t -= 2
+            else:
+                jumpState = "down"  
+        if jumpState == "down":    # 降落状态
+            if t <= 30:
+                y += t
+                wukong.rect.y = y
+                t += 2
+            else:
+                jumpState = "runing"
+                t =30
+        
+        
+        # 将背景图画上去
+        bg_x -= 4
+        if bg_x <= -1000:
+            bg_x=0
+        screen.blit(background, (bg_x, 0))     # 远处背景
+        road_x -=8
+        if road_x <= -1000:
+            road_x=0
+        screen.blit(road, (road_x, 500))     # 路
+        screen.blit(wukong.image, (150, y))     # 悟空
 
-    if rect.x <= 0-rect.width:      # 障碍物消失
-        # 创建障碍物对象
-        obstacle = random.choice([bush,stone,cacti])
-        rect = obstacle.get_rect()
-        rect.x = 1000
-        rect.y = 500 - rect.height
-    rect.x -= 8
-    screen.blit(obstacle, (rect.x, rect.y)) 
-    # 刷新画面
-    pygame.display.update()
-    FPS.tick(60)
\ No newline at end of file
+        # if rect.x <= 0-rect.width:      # 障碍物消失
+        #     # 创建障碍物对象
+        #     obstacle = random.choice([bush,stone,cacti])
+        #     rect = obstacle.get_rect()
+        #     rect.x = 1000
+        #     rect.y = 500 - rect.height
+        # rect.x -= 8
+        # screen.blit(obstacle, (rect.x, rect.y)) 
+        
+        time+=1
+        if time >= 60:
+            time = 0
+            num = random.randint(0,50)
+            if num > 20:
+                obstacle = Block(bush,cacti,stone)
+                block_list.add(obstacle)
+        for sprite in block_list:
+            sprite.rect.x -= 8
+            screen.blit(sprite.image,(sprite.rect.x,sprite.rect.y))
+            if sprite.rect.x <= 0-sprite.rect.width:
+                sprite.kill()
+            
+            # 刷新画面
+        pygame.display.update()
+        FPS.tick(60)
\ No newline at end of file