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Commit
eac9c6ad
authored
Jun 16, 2022
by
BellCodeEditor
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4 deletions
binary_search.py
binary_search.py
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eac9c6ad
# 使用二分查找法,找出9和20在列表里面的索引
# 使用二分查找法,找出9和20在列表里面的索引
bingo_num
=
20
# 要查找的数
bingo_num
=
3
# 要查找的数
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
low
=
0
# 设置最低索引
def
binary_search
(
alist
,
num
):
# 定义函数名为二分查找,参1列表,参2要查找的数
high
=
len
(
num_list
)
-
1
# 设置最高索引=len()方法参数为列表名-1
low
=
0
# 设置最低索引
while
low
<=
high
:
# 设置while循环,当最低索引小于等于最高索引,一直查找
high
=
len
(
num_list
)
-
1
# 设置最高索引=len()方法参数为列表名-1
while
low
<=
high
:
# 设置while循环,当最低索引小于等于最高索引,一直查找
mid
=
(
low
+
high
)
//
2
# 设置中间值索引=(最低+最高)//2
mid
=
(
low
+
high
)
//
2
# 设置中间值索引=(最低+最高)//2
guess
=
num_list
[
mid
]
# 设置对应的中间值,列表名[中间值索引]
guess
=
num_list
[
mid
]
# 设置对应的中间值,列表名[中间值索引]
if
guess
==
bingo_num
:
# if判断,如果中间值相等于要查找的数
if
guess
==
bingo_num
:
# if判断,如果中间值相等于要查找的数
...
@@ -14,3 +15,7 @@ while low <= high: # 设置while循环,当最低索引小于等于最高索
...
@@ -14,3 +15,7 @@ while low <= high: # 设置while循环,当最低索引小于等于最高索
low
=
mid
+
1
# 扩大查找范围,中间值+1,将最低索引引到mid中间值索引右边
low
=
mid
+
1
# 扩大查找范围,中间值+1,将最低索引引到mid中间值索引右边
else
:
# 否则
else
:
# 否则
high
=
mid
-
1
# 缩小查找范围,中间值-1,将最高索引引到mid中间值索引左边
high
=
mid
-
1
# 缩小查找范围,中间值-1,将最高索引引到mid中间值索引左边
return
None
# 函数没有返回值时,默认返回None
result
=
binary_search
(
num_list
,
21
)
# 调用自定义函数,参数为列表名和要查找到数
print
(
result
)
# 打印出结果
\ No newline at end of file
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