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Commit
5fe59a2d
authored
Oct 22, 2022
by
BellCodeEditor
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binary_search.py
binary_search.py
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5fe59a2d
# 使用二分查找法,找出9和20在列表里面的索引
# 使用二分查找法,找出9和20在列表里面的索引
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
bingo_num
=
20
#要查找的数字是20
\ No newline at end of file
num_list
=
[
1
,
3
,
5
,
8
,
11
,
15
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
21
]
low
=
0
#最低索引是0,告诉计算机0号是1
high
=
len
(
num_list
)
-
1
#告诉计算机最高的索引是什么
#当最低价格索引小于最高价格索引的时候
while
low
<=
high
:
mid
=
(
low
+
high
)
//
2
#最高加最低除以2,取中间索引,并且是取整数
guess_num
=
num_list
[
mid
]
#告诉计算机要猜的数值
if
guess_num
==
bingo_num
:
print
(
"找到他了,他在列表里的索引是:"
,
mid
)
break
elif
guess_num
<
bingo_num
:
#当要找的数字小于bingo_num的时候,最低的就变成中间值-1
low
=
mid
-
1
elif
guess_num
>
bingo_num
:
#当要找的数字大于bingo_num的时候,最高的就变成中间值-1
high
=
mid
-
1
import
random
#导入随机模块
alist
=
[]
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
101
):
alist
.
append
(
i
)
num
=
random
.
choice
(
alist
)
#请完善二分查找法函数binary_search(),查找出num在列表list里的索引位置
def
binary_search
(
alist
,
num
):
low
=
0
#最低索引是0,告诉计算机0号是1
high
=
len
(
num_list
)
-
1
#告诉计算机最高的索引是什么
while
low
<=
high
:
mid
=
(
low
+
high
)
//
2
#最高加最低除以2,取中间索引,并且是取整数
guess_num
=
num_list
[
mid
]
#告诉计算机要猜的数值
if
guess
==
num
:
print
(
"找到他了,他在列表里的索引是:"
,
mid
)
break
elif
guess
<
num
:
#当要找的数字小于bingo_num的时候,最低的就变成中间值-1
low
=
mid
-
1
else
:
#当要找的数字大于bingo_num的时候,最高的就变成中间值-1
high
=
mid
-
1
return
None
result
=
binary_search
(
alist
,
num
)
print
(
"老师给的数字是:"
,
num
)
print
(
"他在列表里的索引是:"
,
result
)
#列表从1开始,但是索引是从0开始的,所以少1
\ No newline at end of file
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