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diy2.py

-# 尝试编写func()函数输出斐波那契数列的第十五个数是什么？
-# 斐波那契数列：1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21，34，55……
-def func(n):
+import pygame
+from pygame import locals
+import random 
 
 
+pygame.init()   # 初始化
+score = 0
+grid_size = 20  # 格子大小
+grid_num_width = 15     # 横向格子数量
+grid_num_height = 25      # 纵向格子数量
+FPS = 30                # 帧率
+count = 0
+states = False
 
 
+# 创建窗口
+screen = pygame.display.set_mode((460, 500))
+pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")
+clock = pygame.time.Clock()  # pygame时钟，控制游戏速度（帧数）
+# 载入素材
+background = pygame.image.load('bg.png')
+font = pygame.font.Font('STKAITI.TTF', 60)  # 字体
 
 
+# 俄罗斯方块所有形状
+O = [[(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]]
+I = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2)],
+     [(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0)]]
+Z = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)],
+     [(-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, -1), (1, -1)]]
+S = [[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)],
+     [(1, -1), (1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1)]]
+T = [[(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0)],
+     [(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1)],
+     [(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0)],
+     [(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1)]]
+J = [[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, -1)],
+     [(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (-1, -1)],
+     [(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (-1, 1)],
+     [(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)]]
+L = [[(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)],
+     [(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, -1)],
+     [(-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (-1, -1)],
+     [(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 1)]]
+shape_list = [I, J, L, O, S, T, Z]  # 7种类型俄罗斯方块
 
 
+# 一些RGB颜色
+cube_colors = [
+    (204, 153, 153), (102, 102, 153),(153, 0, 102), 
+    (255, 204, 0), (204, 0, 51),(255, 0, 51), (0, 102, 153),
+    (153, 0, 51), (204, 255, 102), (255, 153, 0)]
 
 
+def check(center):
+    for cube in current_shape:
+        cube = (cube[0] + center[0], cube[1] + center[1])
+        # 当前的小方块超出网格的行、列，就返回False
+        if cube[0] < 1 or cube[1] < 1 or cube[0] > grid_num_height \
+                or cube[1] >grid_num_width:
+            return False
+        if num_list[cube[0]-1][cube[1]-1]!=0:
+            return False
         
         
+num_list=[]
+for i in range(25):
+    num_list.append([0]*15)
+while True:
+    for event in pygame.event.get():
+        if event.type == locals.QUIT:
+            exit()
+        if event.type == locals.KEYDOWN:
+            if event.key == locals.K_LEFT:    # 向左
+                center[1] = center[1] - 1       # 左移1列
+                if check(center) == False:
+                    center[1] = center[1] + 1   # 右移1列
 
 
+            elif event.key == locals.K_RIGHT:     # 向右
+                center[1] = center[1] + 1
+                if check(center) == False:
+                    center[1] = center[1] - 1
                     
                     
+            elif event.key == locals.K_DOWN:    # 向下
+                center[0] = center[0] + 1
+                if check(center) == False:
+                    center[0] = center[0] - 1
             
             
+            elif event.key == locals.K_UP:      # 向上键
+                old_index = index
+                index += 1
+                if index >= len(shape):
+                    index = 0
+                current_shape = shape[index]
+                if check(center) == False:
+                    index = old_index
+                    current_shape = shape[index]
 
 
-print(func(15)) #调用函数并打印结果
+    if states == False:
+        states = True
+        center = [2, 8]     # 第2行第8列
+        shape = random.choice(shape_list)
+        index = random.randint(0, len(shape)-1)     # 随机形状索引
+        current_shape = shape[index]
+        color = random.choice(cube_colors)         # 随机选取一种颜色
+    count += 1
+    if count % FPS == 0:           # 降落速度的算式
+        center[0] = center[0] + 1
+        if check(center) == False:
+            center[0] = center[0] - 1      
+            states = False      
+            for cube in current_pos:==
+                num_list[cube[0]-1][cube[1]-1]=color
+    # 将背景图画上去
+    screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
+    # 计算出所有小方块的行、列位置
+    current_pos = []
+    for cube in current_shape:
+        pos = (cube[0] + center[0], cube[1] + center[1])
+        current_pos.append(pos)
+    # 取出所有小方块的行、列位置，计算坐标，绘制俄罗斯方块
+    for cube in current_pos:
+        pygame.draw.rect(screen, color,
+                    (cube[1] * 20-20, cube[0] * 20-20, 20, 20), 0)
+        pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 255, 255), 
+    # 得分
+    text_surface = font.render(str(score), True, (0, 0, 0))
+    screen.blit(text_surface, (350,70))
+    # 刷新画面
+    pygame.display.update()
+    clock.tick(FPS)
 
 

有体会.py

+# def myfunc(x,y):
+# def myfunc(x,y):
+#     if y==1 or y==x:
+#         return 1
+#     else:
+#         z=myfunc(x-1,y-1)+myfunc(x-1,y)
+#         return z
+
+# n=int(input('请输入杨辉三角形的行数:'))
+# for i in range(1,n+1):
+#     for j in range(1,i+1):
+#         print(myfunc(i,j),end=' ')
+#     print()
+
+# def myfunc(n):
+#     if n==1:
+#         return 10
+#     else:
+#         z=myfunc(n-1)+2
+#         return z
+
+# n=int(input('共有人数:'))
+# print(myfunc(n))
+
+def fish(n,z):
+    if (z-1)%5==0:
+        if n==1:
+            return 1
+        else:
+            return fish(n-1,(z-1)/5*4)
+    return 0
+i=0
+while True:
+    i+=1
+    x=i*5+1
+    if (fish(5,x)):
+        print(x)
+        break
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