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diy1.py

-# 这是悟空为花果山小猴做臂力测试的程序代码
-name=input('你叫啥名啊？')
-power=int(input('你臂力多少啊？'))
-list_hero=['猴三',10,'猴一',21,'猴五',22,'猴队长',29,'猴七',30]
-for i in range(len(list_hero)):
-    if i%2==1 and list_hero[i]>=power:
-        list_hero.insert(i-1,name)
-        list_hero.insert(i,power)
-        break
-print(list_hero)
-# 请注释掉上面的代码，并在下一行创建一个名为dict_hero的字典
-dict_hero=
+dict_hero = {'猴一':10,'猴三':20,'猴队长':29,'猴七':15}
+print(dict_hero)
+#提取猴队长的臂力值
+a = dict_hero['猴队长']
+print(a)
+#修改猴队长的臂力值为32
+dict_hero['猴队长'] = 32
+a = dict_hero['猴队长']
+print(a)
+dict_hero['猴王'] = 100
 print(dict_hero)
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diy2.py

+import time  #导入时间模块
+import turtle #导入时间模块
+screen = turtle.Screen() #创建窗口对象
+screen.bgcolor('bisque')      #设置背景颜色
+mouse = turtle.Turtle() #创建老鼠画笔对象
+mouse.shape("turtle")  #设置画笔形状为turtle
+mouse.color("blue")    #设置老鼠画笔颜色
+
+cat = turtle.Turtle() #创建猫画笔对象
+cat.shape("turtle")   #设置猫画笔的形状为turtle
+cat.color('red')       #设置猫画笔颜色
+
+mouse.up()  #老鼠画笔抬笔，不会出现移动轨迹
+mouse.goto(100,100)  #老鼠初始位置
+
+
+boxsize = 400  #设置追逐范围
+caught = False  #设置追逐是否成功，默认为False表示没有追逐成功
+score = 0      #初始化分数为0
+
+#创建老鼠画笔前后左右方法
+def up(): #前进
+    mouse.fd(10)
+
+def back(): #后退
+    mouse.bk(10)
+
+def left(): #左转
+    mouse.lt(5)
+
+def right(): #右转
+    mouse.rt(5)
+
+def quitTurtle(): #结束游戏方法
+    screen.bye()
+#检测老鼠是否超出追逐范围
+def checkbound():
+    global boxsize  #将变量设置为全局变量
+    if mouse.xcor() > boxsize:  #老鼠x坐标大于追逐范围边长
+        mouse.goto(boxsize,mouse.ycor())  #将老鼠位置限制在右边缘
+    if mouse.xcor() < -boxsize:
+        mouse.goto(-boxsize,mouse.ycor())  #将老鼠位置限制在左边缘
+    if mouse.ycor() > boxsize:
+        mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(),boxsize)   #将老鼠位置限制在上边缘
+    if mouse.ycor() < -boxsize:
+        mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(),-boxsize)  #将老鼠位置限制在下边缘
+#按键侦测控制老鼠前后左右移动
+screen.onkeypress(up,"Up")
+screen.onkeypress(back,'Down')
+screen.onkeypress(left,"Left")
+screen.onkeypress(right,"Right")
+screen.onkeypress(quitTurtle,"Escape")
+#设置游戏难度
+difficulty = screen.numinput("难度","请输入游戏难度值（1~5）",minval = 1,maxval = 5)
+
+
+screen.listen()  #按键监听
+#实现小猫画笔追逐
+while not caught:  #当没有追逐成功的时候才可以进行重复执行
+    checkbound()
+    cat.setheading(cat.towards(mouse))  #小猫从始至终朝向老鼠的方向
+    cat.forward(8 + difficulty)   #小猫移动速度随着难度数值的增加而增加
+    score += 1            #加分
+    if cat.distance(mouse) < 5:   #如果小猫距离老鼠的距离小于5
+        caught = True              #将追逐状态修改为真，表示追逐成功
+    time.sleep(0.2-(0.01*difficulty))   #游戏运行速度随着难度提升
+screen.textinput("GameOver","游戏得分："+str(score * difficulty))   #显示最终得分
+turtle.mainloop() 
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quiz.py

-# 直接运行以下代码，说说你的发现：
-list_hero=['赵一',30,'丁二',37,'孙五',52,'王猛',89,'周亮',98]
-dict_hero = {'赵一':30,'丁二':37,'孙五':52,'王猛':89,'周亮':98}
-print(len(list_hero))
-print(len(dict_hero))
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+from turtle import *  #导入turtle模块
+import time #导入时间模块
+window = Screen() #创建窗口对象
+window.bgcolor('wheat')
+mouse = Turtle()  #创建老鼠画笔
+mouse.color('blue')  #设置老鼠画笔颜色为蓝色
+
+cat = Turtle()  #创建猫画笔对象
+cat.color('red') #设置猫画笔颜色
+
+mouse.shape("turtle") #设置画笔形状
+cat.shape("turtle")
+
+mouse.up() #老鼠画笔抬笔
+mouse.goto(100,100)
+
+boxsize = 400  #追逐范围边长
+caught = False #追逐是否成功，默认为False，表示不成功
+score = 0 
+
+#接下来创建老鼠画笔的前后左右方法
+def up():         #上
+    mouse.fd(10)
+def down():       #下
+    mouse.bk(10)
+def left():       #左
+    mouse.lt(10)
+def right():      #右
+    mouse.rt(10)
+def quit():
+    window.bye()  #关闭游戏窗口
+
+#创建侦测是否超出范围的方法
+def checkbound():
+    global boxsize   #转为全局变量
+    if mouse.xcor() > boxsize:
+        mouse.goto(boxsize,mouse.ycor()) 
+    if mouse.xcor() < -boxsize:
+        mouse.goto(-boxsize,mouse.ycor())
+    if mouse.ycor() > boxsize:
+        mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(),boxsize)
+    if mouse.ycor() < -boxsize:
+        mouse.goto(mouse.xcor(),-boxsize)
+
+#按键控制老鼠移动
+window.onkeypress(up,"Up")
+window.onkeypress(down,"Down")
+window.onkeypress(left,"Left")
+window.onkeypress(right,"Right")
+window.onkeypress(quit,"Escape")
+
+lv = window.numinput("难度","请输入难度值（1~5）",minval = 1,maxval = 5) 
+
+window.listen() #窗口监听
+
+#小猫画笔的移动
+while not caught:   #没有追逐成功的时候才可以进行重复执行
+    checkbound()
+    cat.setheading(cat.towards(mouse)) #让小猫始终朝向老鼠的方向
+    cat.fd(2 + lv) # 小猫移速随着难度提升而增加
+    score += 1
+    if cat.distance(mouse) < 5:  #如果猫与老鼠的距离小于5
+        caught = True
+
+time.sleep(0.2-(0.01*lv))   #控制游戏运行速度，难度越高，速度越快
+window.textinput("GameOver","游戏得分："+str(score * lv))
+
+mainloop() #保持监听（窗口不关闭）A
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