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lesson13-1
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Commit
42f8e56c
authored
Sep 11, 2022
by
BellCodeEditor
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diy.py
diy.py
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42f8e56c
# 这里可以直接把左侧的sales_list.txt拖到控制台,松手,就是它的路径了。
# 打开文件有两种写法:
# 方法一:
file
=
open
(
r'C:\Users\HP\Desktop\bell\文件读写\book.txt'
,
'r'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
#
file=open(r'C:\Users\HP\Desktop\bell\文件读写\book.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
# 方法二:(注意结尾的英文冒号)
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\HP\Desktop\bell\文件读写\book.txt'
,
'r'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file
:
\ No newline at end of file
#with open(r'C:\Users\HP\Desktop\bell\文件读写\book.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\HP\Desktop\bell\文件读写\book.txt'
,
'r'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file
:
a
=
file
.
readlines
()
final_sum
=
[]
for
i
in
a
:
#用for...in...把每一行的数据遍历
data
=
i
.
split
()
#把字符串切分成更细的一个个的字符串
sum
=
0
#先把总钱数设为0
for
sales
in
data
[
1
:]:
#遍历列表中第1个数据和之后的数据
sum
=
sum
+
int
(
sales
)
#然后依次加起来,但sales是字符串,所以要转换
result
=
data
[
0
]
+
str
(
sum
)
+
'
\n
'
#结果就是学生姓名和总义卖款,后面加上换行符,写入的时候更清晰
final_sum
.
append
(
result
)
#每次把结果都补充到列表中
# 这里写入文件的时候,注意命名一个新的文件名哦
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\HP\Desktop\bell\文件读写\book1.txt'
,
'a'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file
:
file
.
writelines
(
final_sum
)
\ No newline at end of file
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