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lesson12-1
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Commit
e3d8fa16
authored
Jan 20, 2024
by
BellCodeEditor
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0 deletions
第一关:写入捐赠明细.py
第三关:读取文件.py
第二关:追加数据.py
第四关:修改数据.py
第一关:写入捐赠明细.py
0 → 100644
View file @
e3d8fa16
# 写入同学们的捐赠明细:'小兰:12本'、'小丽:11本'、'李文:9本'、'张伟:16本'
# 写入同学们的捐赠明细:'小兰:12本'、'小丽:11本'、'李文:9本'、'张伟:16本'
# 打开、创建文件,这里的路径要换成自己哦~
file1
=
open
(
r'C:\Users\CM\Desktop\book.txt'
,
'w'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
# 写入数据
file1
.
write
(
'小兰:12本
\n
'
)
file1
.
write
(
'小丽:11本
\n
'
)
file1
.
write
(
'李文:9本
\n
'
)
file1
.
write
(
'张伟:16本
\n
'
)
# 关闭文件
file1
.
close
()
\ No newline at end of file
第三关:读取文件.py
0 → 100644
View file @
e3d8fa16
# 完成修改数据前的遍历和条件判断,找下'小强:10本'在不在数据中,以及小兰的数据'小兰:12本'在不在
# 完成修改数据前的遍历和条件判断,找下'小强:10本'在不在数据中,以及小兰的数据'小兰:12本'在不在
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\CM\Desktop\book.txt'
,
'r'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file1
:
for
data
in
file1
:
if
'小强:10本'
in
data
:
print
(
'小强数据在文件中'
)
if
'小兰:12本'
in
data
:
print
(
'小兰数据在文件中'
)
\ No newline at end of file
第二关:追加数据.py
0 → 100644
View file @
e3d8fa16
# 补充捐赠明细,两种写法:
# 补充捐赠明细,两种写法:
# 补充数据的第一种写法:
file
=
open
(
r'C:\Users\CM\Desktop\book.txt'
,
'a'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
file
.
write
(
'小强:10本
\n
'
)
file
.
write
(
'李明:15本
\n
'
)
file
.
close
()
# 补充数据的第二种写法:
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\CM\Desktop\book.txt'
,
'a'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file
:
file
.
write
(
'小强:10本
\n
'
)
file
.
write
(
'李明:15本
\n
'
)
\ No newline at end of file
第四关:修改数据.py
0 → 100644
View file @
e3d8fa16
# 修改小强的数据为11本,以及小兰的数据'小兰:12本'修改为14本,最后读取修改后的数据
# 修改小强的数据为11本,以及小兰的数据'小兰:12本'修改为14本,最后读取修改后的数据
new_data
=
''
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\CM\Desktop\book.txt'
,
'r'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file1
:
for
data
in
file1
:
if
'小强:10本'
in
data
:
data
=
data
.
replace
(
'小强:10本'
,
'小强:11本'
)
if
'小兰:12本'
in
data
:
data
=
data
.
replace
(
'小兰:12本'
,
'小兰:14本'
)
new_data
+=
data
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\CM\Desktop\book.txt'
,
'w'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file1
:
file1
.
write
(
new_data
)
with
open
(
r'C:\Users\CM\Desktop\book.txt'
,
'r'
,
encoding
=
'utf-8'
)
as
file1
:
a
=
file1
.
read
()
print
(
a
)
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